Advantages of hydroponics systems
Hydroponic farms use less land. They don’t use soil thus preventing land erosion and freeing up land for other uses.
Reduction of possible infestation by soil diseases (fungi, bacteria, viruses)
Limiting the use of harmful pesticides than seasonal crops
Stable and accurate plant nutrition, exact control of pH, EC.
Saving water usage (40-80%) than traditional soil-based farming
More plants per unit area, increased yields, higher product quality
It takes less time to produce high-quality crops.
Fully automation and controlled environment.
They used in Vertical and City Farms
Disadvantages of hydroponics systems
High installation costs
High fertilizer consumption in open hydroponic systems
Higher degree of expertise and knowledge is required